Akara uliuli
No ka ʻohana Cichlidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Andinoacara pulcher, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Andinoacara pulcher. Ua kaulana kēia ʻano i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium no nā makahiki he nui ma muli o kona maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i mālama ʻia ma ka home a me ka aquarium kalepa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa hihiu. ʻO ke kumu nui he hybridization a inbreeding.
Contents
Kūā
Loaʻa mai kahi ʻāpana palena o Venezuela kokoke i ke kahakai a me nā mokupuni ʻo Trinidad a me Tobago (ʻAmelika Hema). Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻano wai like ʻole, mai nā wai lepo lepo o nā kahawai e kahe ana ma waena o nā ululāʻau hoʻomehana a hiki i nā kahawai ma nā ʻaoʻao puʻu.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (5-26 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 13-15 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo i loko o ka lua a i ʻole ka hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 13-15 cm. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka Blue Akara i kekahi manawa ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka, aia nō i ka laulā holoʻokoʻa he ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. He ʻano ʻeleʻele hoʻi ko ke kino ma ke ʻano o kahi kiko ma waena a me kahi kaha e hohola ana i nā maka. He ʻuʻuku ka hope a me ka peʻa anal nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻano poepoe.
ai
ʻO Akara blue e pili ana i nā ʻano mea ʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he meaʻai protein mai nā ʻāpana mussels, shrimps, earthworms, bloodworms. Hiki i nā huahana maloʻo maloʻo kūikawā mai nā mea hana kaulana ke lilo i mea koho maikaʻi loa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopololei me ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi iʻa mai ka 100 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate palupalu one, kekahi mau hale pale i ke ʻano o nā snags, nā mea kanu lana, a e lawelawe pū ʻia me ke ʻano o ka shading. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ke aʻa ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu ola no ka mea e pōʻino a huki ʻia paha lākou e nā acar ikaika. Loaʻa i ka Anubias unpretentious, Echinodorus a me Java fern ka ulu maʻamau. Hoʻemi ʻia ka pae kukui.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano, ʻike nui ka iʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa a hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi no ko lākou olakino. No laila, he kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana he kānana huahana me ka kānana biological pono, a me ka hoʻohou mau ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a me ka manawa kūpono o ka lepo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano mālie maluhia, hele maikaʻi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nui like mai waena o nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema, characins, Corydoras catfish a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i hiki i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea pio o ka carnivorous Akara.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā cichlids maʻalahi loa e hānai i loko o kahi aquarium home. I ka wā male, hana ʻia nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine makua a noho i kahi wahi / ʻāina ma lalo. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hoʻopulapula, hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku pālahalaha a i ʻole nā lau ākea o nā mea kanu (ola a i ʻole nā mea hana). Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 200 mau hua a noho kokoke no ka pale. Holo aku ke kāne a "patrol" i ka ʻāina mai nā malihini. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 28-72 mau hola, ma hope o 3 mau lā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā no nā pule ʻelua ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka ʻāina i mālama ʻia e ke kāne a noho ma ka ʻaoʻao. wahine.
Inā he nui nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium a liʻiliʻi (100 liters), a laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, no ka mea i ka wā o ka male ʻana hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e pale ana i nā keiki. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana he wai palupalu liʻiliʻi me kahi mahana o 28 ° C. E lawe maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana wai i nā waiwai kūpono a manaʻo koke i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
