ʻO Acanthocobitis molobryo
No ka ʻohana Cobitidae (Loach) ka pygmy horsehead loach a i ʻole Acanthocobitis molobrion, inoa ʻepekema Acanthopsoides molobrion. He pili pili loa ka iʻa o ka loach headhead kaulana i ke kālepa aquarium. No ka genus Acantopsis lāua ʻelua a noho i loko o ke ʻano like nā kino wai.
Contents
Kūā
Mai Asia Hikina Hema. Noho ʻo ia i nā ʻōnaehana muliwai o ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo (Kalimantan), a ma ka ʻāina o Peninsular Malaysia. Aia ma nā ʻāpana kahe o nā muliwai me ka wai maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, nā substrate o ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-24°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.0
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate – one palupalu
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 5 cm.
- Nutrition - ka meaʻai waiwai nui i ka protein, ke poho
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui o 5-6 mau kānaka
Description
He kino elongated lahilahi ka iʻa ma kahi o 5 knm ka lōʻihi. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, ua like ke poʻo me ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ka lio – he waha nui elongated, aia nā maka ma luna o ka lei aliʻi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he malu melemele māmā me ke ʻano o nā kikoʻeleʻele - kūpono no ka lilo ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke kua o ka lepo one. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻO nā kāne, ʻaʻole like me nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui.
ai
ʻAi lākou ma ke kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo me ko lākou waha no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā iniseti liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala a me nā crustaceans. I loko o ka hale aquarium, pono nā meaʻai waiwai nui i ka protein ke kumu o ka meaʻai, hiki ke lilo i meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo, a me ka ʻoʻo brine maloʻo a i ʻole hou, bloodworms, daphnia, etc.
He mea nui ka substrate i ke kaʻina o ka meaʻai. He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one o lalo a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi e pale aku ai i nā ʻāpana nui e paʻa i ka waha o ka iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi hui o 5-6 iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai 60 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, e like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, aia ka manaʻo ma ka pae haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui o ka mea hoʻonaninani he lepo palupalu. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā hale hoʻomalu, nā mea kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, nā snags, a me nā mea artificial (mea hoʻonaninani). ʻAʻole nani ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu wai ola, akā ʻo nā ʻano e lana ana ma luna o ka ʻili e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana - makemake ʻo Acanthocobitis molobryon i nā pae kukui haʻahaʻa.
No ka mālama lōʻihi, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe (ka ʻole o ka contamination) a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka pH a me nā waiwai dGH mai ka pae i ʻae ʻia. I kēia hopena, mālama ʻia ka mālama maʻamau o ka aquarium, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ka mea hope, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai - ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka iʻa i ke au ikaika e hiki ai ke kānana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Hiki maikaʻi ka pygmy horsehead loach me nā ʻohana a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma ke ʻano he mau hoalauna, makemake ʻia e koho i nā iʻa e noho nui ana ma nā papa waena o ka wai i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokūkū ma lalo. No laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻāina āpau.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa ma kahi noho kūpono, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai kaulike a me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻoweliweli o waho e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana mai nā hoa pahu ka mea hōʻoia maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hiki ke hōʻailona i nā pilikia i loko o ka ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka noho ʻana i ka mea maʻamau e kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana iā ia iho, akā inā ua ʻeha nui ke kino o ka iʻa, a laila e koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
