Hānau ʻiole ka ʻiole: he aha ka hana i ka wā a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

Ua lilo nā ʻiole kāhiko i mau holoholona kaulana i nā ʻohana he nui, ua pili ikaika nā mākua a me nā keiki i kēia mau holoholona naʻauao. Loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe i ʻelua mau koʻokoʻo heterosexual, a ʻo ka hopena o ka mālama hui ʻana ʻo ia ka hāpai ʻana o ka ʻiole wahine a, ʻo ka pinepine, he hānau maikaʻi. ʻO ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻiole kahi hana physiological koʻikoʻi kahi e pono ai ka mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka hana ʻole a me ka mākaukau, inā pono, e kōkua i kāna holoholona.

Ehia mau iole hanau iole i ka manawa hookahi

Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻiole kāhiko i ka hiki ke hoʻohua wikiwiki mai ko lākou ʻohana ʻāhiu. Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana o nā kāne ma mua o 5 mau pule, a hiki i nā wahine ke hāpai mai 1,5 mau mahina. ʻO ka male mua a i ʻole ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka wahine, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano pathological o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana, a me ka make ʻana o nā keiki. Inā ʻike ka ʻiole ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā ʻiole, ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻiole holoʻokoʻa. No ka manawa mua, ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i ka wahine ma ka makahiki 6 a 8 mau mahina.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hānau ka ʻiole mai 1 a 22 mau pup, ʻo ka mea pinepine ka wahine e lawe mai i 9-12 pēpē.. Hōʻike ʻia nā rodents home e kahi hua o 12 keiki hānau hou e like me ka nui o nā nipples i ka makuahine. Inā hānau ʻia nā keiki ma 15-20 mau ʻiole, ʻoluʻolu ka wahine, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka meaʻai, hānai i kāna mau pēpē. He ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā ʻiole i loko o ke keiki o ka mea hoʻokahi, hiki i ka wahine ke lawe mai i 10-12 a me 1-2 keiki.

Pehea ka hanau iole

Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, hōʻole loa ka wahine i ka ʻai, hoʻāʻo e haʻalele, a hoʻoponopono i ka pūnana. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i ka holoholona mai nā pilikia e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hānau ʻana o ka pathological a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona me nā keiki. He mea makemake ia e waiho i ka hale ma kahi mahana, maloʻo, pouli, pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau. E hōʻoia i ka inu piha o kāu pipi. I ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻiole, ua nui ka wai o ka wahine; inā ʻaʻohe wai, ʻai ka holoholona i kāna mau keiki hānau hou.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana

Hana pinepine ka hana iole i ka po a he 1-2 mau hola. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi pūpū ma ke ʻano o ke kahe koko mai ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ua lilo ka cork i mea pale kūlohelohe a pale i ka ʻōpū a me nā fetuses o ka holoholona mai ke komo ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic mai waho.

Pehea ke kaʻina hana hānau

A laila hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā keiki i waho o ka lua o ka ʻōpū. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino o ka wahine e like me ka hiki, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. He mea ʻeha loa nā contractions, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i ka rodent i kēia manawa, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka spasm uterine a me ka make o ka holoholona.

Ke mākaukau nā keiki e haʻalele, noho ka wahine i lalo a kōkua i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae a me nā niho. Hānau ʻia kēlā me kēia keiki ʻiole hānau hou i loko o kahi ʻeke piha i ka wai, haehae ka wahine me kona mau niho, wehe i ka pēpē, nahu i ke kaula ʻōpū a palu i ke keiki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaloʻo.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka ʻili o kahi keiki hānau hou e ka ʻiole e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka māmā o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, pono ia e ʻoki a neʻe, e hōʻike ana i kona olakino. Inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka pēpē i nā hōʻailona o ke ola, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻai.

ʻO ka pinepine, hānau ka ʻiole me ka palekana, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e haʻalele i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa pathological o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hānau keiki pilikia paha ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana physiological no nā hola ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola a i ʻole ke kahe koko.

Pono ka mea nona ia mau kūlana e hele mai e kōkua i ka ʻiole hānau:

• inā ua luhi ka wahine, a ʻaʻole i hānau ka pēpē mua, a laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke keiki i loko o ke ala hānau. Pono e hānai i ka ʻiole i ka hapalua teaspoon o ka meli e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikehu nalowale a lomilomi i ka ʻōpū me nā neʻe pōʻai palupalu, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohuli i ka ʻiole a kuhikuhi i ka puka;
• inā ua ʻike ʻia ka huelo a i ʻole ke poʻo o kahi keiki hānau hou mai ka vulva, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻiole ke kiola iā ia iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke wahī i ke keiki me kahi kāwele palupalu a huki mālie i waho o ke ala hānau. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē mua, puka mai ke koena me ka pilikia ʻole;
• inā ʻaʻole kōkua kāu mau hana i ka wahine, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana ma mua o 3 mau hola, ʻike ʻia ke koko, pono ka ʻāpana caesarean pilikia e hoʻopakele i ka holoholona a me nā ʻiole. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻae me kahi kauka holoholona ma mua a i ʻole e ʻike i nā helu o nā keʻena lapaʻau e ʻae i kāu holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa inā pilikia ka hānau ʻana.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻai ka ʻiole i ka placenta a me ke kaula umbilical, a mālama i nā pēpē. Ke maopopo iā ʻoe ua pau ka hānau ʻana, e kau pono i kahi kīʻaha kī palupalu, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapalua me ka ʻaila, i loko o ka hale.. ʻO kēia inu e hoʻihoʻi i ka nalowale o ka wai a me ka ikaika ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū e hānai ai i nā pēpē. Mai waiho i ke pola i loko o ka hīnaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi i ʻole e paʻi ka ʻiole i nā pēpē me ia.

He aha ka hana inā hānau ka ʻiole i ka ʻiole

Inā hānau kāu ʻiole home i nā ʻiole, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a palekana no ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki hou:

• Mai ho'āʻo e nānā i nāʻiole liʻiliʻi i hānau houʻia, hiki i ka wahine keʻai i nā hua mai ka pilikia;
• Mai hoopa aku i ka wahine ma hope o ka hanau ana, hiki ia ia ke nahu ia oe, e pale ana i kana mau keiki;
• e wehe i nā papahele a pau, nā hammocks, nā mea pāʻani, nā alapiʻi mai ka hale paʻa, aia wale nō kahi pā i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻāpana pepa a me kahi kīʻaha inu me kahi mea hānai;
• e hāʻawi i kāu ʻāpana ʻiole pepa a i ʻole ka pepa ʻaʻala ʻole no ka moe keiki hou;
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hīnaʻi a ʻauʻau i ka wahine, ma hope hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe pono i nā holoi lepo me ka hoʻopā ʻole i ka pūnana;
• Mai waiho i ka hale kiaʻi e hāmama, e lawe ka ʻiole i nā keiki i kahi mehameha kahi hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe;
• Pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻiole i hānau ʻia i ka meaʻai nui me ka nui o ka protein a me ka calcium e hana ai i ka nui o ka waiū;
• e mālama pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe o ka makuahine hānai i ka mea inu.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻiole ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

ʻO nā ʻiole home, ʻo ka pinepine, he mau makuahine maikaʻi lākou, ʻo ka manaʻo mālama i kēlā me kēia keiki hānau hou ua waiho ʻia e ke ʻano ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻohe o kekahi poʻe i ka manaʻo makuahine. Hiki i nā hānau mua ke hoʻopōʻino i ka hānau mua, akā i ka hānau hou ʻana e lilo lākou i mau makuahine ikaika.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā hormones, ʻaʻohe waiū o ka ʻiole, a ʻaʻole makemake ka wahine e hānai i kāna mau pēpē. I kēlā mau hihia, pono e hānai ikaika i ka wahine me ka nui o nā meaʻai protein me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa, hoʻonui ʻia nā pēpē i ka meaʻai pēpē me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waiū condensed, akā paʻakikī loa kēia hana, a hiki i ka ʻiole ke ʻai i nā ʻiole me ka ʻala o nā lima kanaka.

Makemake ʻia e hana i kahi ʻoluʻolu a mālie no ka ʻiole i hānau ʻia, e mālie ka rodent, e ola hou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē. Inā hoʻomau ka holoholona i ka hōʻole ʻole e hānai a mālama i nā keiki hānau hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makuahine hānai, he ʻiole wahine hānai a he ʻiole hale paha kēia.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka ʻiole hānau hou

ʻO ka meaʻai o ka wahine i hānau ʻia he meaʻai me ka nui o ka protein, no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka osteoporosis, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā papa calcium gluconate i ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻohe hānai kūpono, hiki i ka ʻiole ke ʻai i nā keiki hānau hou. No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ikaika ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū, ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka rodent me kēia mau huahana:

• waiu soy concentrated;
• meaʻai popoki maikaʻi
• kefir, yogurt a me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi me ka waiʻole a me nā preservatives;
• waiu porridge a maloʻo cereals;
• nā ʻēheu moa a me nā ʻāʻī;
• nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai;
• nā huaʻai a nā keiki, nā mea kanu a me nā ʻiʻo purees mai nā ipu.

E pale i kāu pipi mai ka nānā pono ʻana o nā lālā o ka ʻohana a hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu nona, ʻaʻole koke e ikaika nā keiki a me ka ʻiole, a hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā pups ʻiole.