Ke ano o na Rodents
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano Rodents he unpretentious a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia e ke aloha, nā ʻano hoihoi a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia, pili ʻia i kā lākou mau mea nona a me ka haku ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni.
He aha ke ʻano o nā rodents i mālama ʻia ma ka home? ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he unpretentious a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia e ke aloha, nā ʻano hoihoi a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia, pili ʻia i kā lākou mau mea nona a me ka haku ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni.
He aha ke ʻano o nā rodents i mālama ʻia ma ka home?
Papa inoa o na Rodents
Pāʻaneʻa
ʻO nā hamsters nā koʻokoʻo omnivorous, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai ma ka home ʻo ka hui ʻana i ka palaoa no nā hamsters, hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea kanu hou o ka wā, nā mauʻu ulu kūikawā, nā hua, nā mea kanu, nā lālā lāʻau paʻakikī, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule protein top dressing - hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka ʻiʻo moa lean, haʻahaʻa- ka paʻakai momona, nā ilo palaoa, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi. Pono pū kekahi pōhaku mineral no nā rodents.
Koho ʻia ka pā ma muli o ka nui o ka hamster. Ma ka papahele o ka hale he mea pono e ninini i ka litter of shavingsa i ʻole ka mea hoʻopiha kulina. Koho ka hamster i wahi no ka halepaku, ma kahi mamao loa mai ka hale a me ka mea hānai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka sawdust ma laila i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole e kau i kahi lua kūikawā no nā hamsters ma laila. A pono e hoʻololi hou ʻia ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻala a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi i waho o ka hale.
I loko o ka hale hamster, e hoʻonohonoho pono i kahi hale ākea kahi e hūnā ai kāu pipi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a mālama i nā lako. Pono e koi mau ʻia kēia mau waihona.
No nā hamsters, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hele ʻana a puni ka lumi. Holo wikiwiki nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hūnā maikaʻi. He paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i ka hamster holo.
Nui nā ʻano hamsters home, a ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui, ka ʻano a me ke ʻano.
Hamster Suria
ʻO kahi rodent nui loa me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 18 cm, me ke one palupalu a i ʻole ka hulu gula. Noho lākou i 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻo nā hamsters Syrian he loners, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia, no ka mea, ʻo kahi kāne heterosexual e hakakā ʻole.
ʻO kahi hale uea ikaika o ka liʻiliʻi he 50 x 30 x 30 knm ka mea kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hamster Syrian - lawa ka ākea e hoʻokipa ai i kahi huila a me nā paepae ma nā pae like ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e nā alapiʻi.
Hamster Djungarian
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ia holoholona a hiki i 5 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 45 grams. Noho lākou ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. He huluhulu ko keia ano rodent, he kaha eleele ma ke kua a he wahi huelo liilii.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā hamster Djungarian ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi i loko o ka hale paʻa, no ka mea, he ʻāina nui kēia mau hamsters a hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi ma kahi wahi paʻa. Ke mālama pū ʻia, noho nā hamsters Djungarian i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi mau, a i nā hakakā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha kekahi i kekahi.
Cage 30×50 cm me nā koʻokoʻo pinepine.
Ka hamster a Campbell
No ka ʻohana dwarf ka hamster a Campbell. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 7-10 cm wale nō, ʻo ke kaumaha awelika he 25 g. Noho lākou ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki.
Ua like loa ia me ka Djungarian hamster, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi iā ia ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, haiki liʻiliʻi ma ke kua, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi rhombus ma ka lae a me ke kala melemele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiai ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani, he mehameha nā hamsters a Campbell ma ke ʻano. He kūʻokoʻa lākou a makemake lākou e kaʻawale me lākou iho. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, hana lākou me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka mea nona, a hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ko lākou ikaika a pau - ʻalo a hiki iā lākou ke nahu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hihia he nui i ka wā, me ka mālama pono a me ke ʻano akahele, ua maʻalahi nā hamsters, maʻa i ka mea nona a haʻalele i ko lākou hale iā lākou iho.
Manaʻo ʻia e mālama pono i hoʻokahi hamster i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi. Ma muli o ka ʻiʻini i ka mehameha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa, ua kūʻē kēia mau koʻokoʻo a, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia ai, e noho mau ana lākou i loko o ka pilikia. ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o kahi hale a i ʻole terrarium no hoʻokahi holoholona: 50 × 30 cm, kahi hale, kahi huila a me nā ʻano mea piʻi āpau e pono ai.
Hamster ʻo Roborovsky
ʻO ka hamster ʻo Roborovsky kekahi o nā ʻano hamster liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi rodent makua he 4-5 cm wale nō, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 30 g. ʻO ko lākou ola ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hamster he ihu ihu, he mau pepeiao poʻe nui. He ʻulaʻula melemele ka ʻaʻahu, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā hamsters ʻo Roborovsky a me ko lākou mau kaikunāne pili loa ʻo ko lākou kamaʻilio a makemake ʻole i ka mehameha. Mālama ʻia kēia mau puaʻa i ʻelua a i ʻole pūʻulu a hui maikaʻi kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i hoʻokahi ʻohana aloha a nui. Hiki ke mālama pālua. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka pā hale no kēia ʻano hamster, akā ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 30 cm - ikaika nā hamsters a pono e neʻe. Eia nō hoʻi, pono e loaʻa i ka hale paʻa nā kī pinepine i ʻole e puka ka hamster i waho. He mea maikaʻi inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale, ka huila, nā ʻano alapiʻi, nā kaula i loko o ka pā.
ʻiole kāhiko
Hoʻololi koke nā ʻiole decorative, ʻaʻole pono i ka ʻike, ʻaʻole makemake i kahi ākea, hele mai i nā kala like ʻole a he ʻakaʻaka loa. Ua ala nui lākou i ka pō, nui loa a hiki i ke oʻo mua. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻiole makua mai 5 a 10 cm, ke kaumaha: 20-50 gr. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 1.5-2.5 mau makahiki.
Ua hānai nā Breeders i nā ʻano ʻiole hoihoi e ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke kapa (maʻamau, lauoho lōʻihi, satin, curly, ʻōlohelohe) a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole.
I ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona, pono e pale ʻia nā neʻe wikiwiki e makaʻu ai. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie i ka ʻiole i ke kani ʻana o kou leo, e hoʻāʻo e kamaʻilio mālie a me ka leo mālie. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona hui nā ʻiole a me ke kamaʻilio ʻole e pili ana lākou iā lākou iho a make paha i ka luhi. No laila, inā hoʻokahi wale nō ʻiole i loko o kou hale, pono e hāʻawi manawa liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
He rodent omnivorous ka iole a hiki ole ke heluhelu i ka ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana me ka hui ʻana o ka palaoa, me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi momona i ka ʻai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻiole i loko o ka hīnaʻi metala a i ʻole i loko o ke aniani terrarium me kahi ākea ākea a me nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa (ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena ma luna). Ke koho ʻana i kahi aviary, e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka ʻiole ke ʻoki i ka lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, a me ka ʻomi ʻana i nā māwae liiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lumi ākea, ʻeleʻele nā holoholona a pono e neʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona, pono e kūʻai a hoʻokomo i nā mea pāʻani like ʻole i loko o kona hale - ka huila no ka holo ʻana, ka ipuhao, nā lālā, nā alapiʻi. Pono ka hale o ka ʻiole ma kahi mamao loa mai nā radiator wela a me nā puka makani, ʻoiai inā e wehe mau lākou. Manaʻo ʻia e koho i kahi hale no ka ʻiole, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ia ka nui o nā wahi kaʻawale, ʻo ia ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona a ʻaʻole hiki ke noho mālie.
ʻiole kāhiko
Hiki i nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani ke lilo i lālā piha o ka ʻohana e mahalo i ke aloha a me ka mālama, pane i ka leo o ka mea nona a hoʻokō i nā kauoha kumu. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻiole makua a hiki i 800 gr. ʻO ke ola o ka ʻiole home he 2-3 mau makahiki.
Nui nā ʻiole o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, nā ʻano hulu hipa a i ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole, me nā pūni pepeiao ʻokoʻa i hānai ʻia.
He omnivores nō hoʻi ka ʻiole. Hānai ʻia nā ʻiole me ka hui ʻana o ka palaoa, hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai i ka meaʻai, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule - ka ʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka momona, ka hua manu keʻokeʻo, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi meaʻai meaʻai (cricket, tormentor).
Noho maikaʻi nā ʻiole i nā hui, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i nā hui kāne like. Pono ke kelepona e like me ka heluna o ka poʻe noho, a he 60x40x30 paha. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻiole i loko o ka hīnaʻi mesh ākea, nona nā paepae o nā pae like ʻole, nā alapiʻi a me nā mea pāʻani like ʻole. E hoʻokomo i kahi hale kūpono i loko o ka hale paʻa, e lilo ia i mink no ka rodent, a i ʻole kahi hammock. E kau i kahi pā halepaku ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. No ka mea paani loa ka ʻiole, pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻano hammock, snags, nā kaula, nā ʻōpala, nā paipu, nā huila a me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hale paʻa mai nā kikoʻī, nā pā a me nā kapuahi. He mea make ka wela nui a me ka hypothermia no keia mau iole.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻiole ka holoi ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea hoʻopiha i ka manawa, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻole, a me ka holoi ʻana i nā hammock. Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka ʻiole hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻala mai ia mea.
I ka wā i maʻa ai ka ʻiole iā ʻoe a hoʻomaka e piʻi i ke kelepona, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i waho e hele. Akā aia wale nō ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana - ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻāʻo nā ʻiole i nā mea āpau ma ka niho. No laila, wehe i nā mea waiwai, nā palapala, hūnā i nā uea ma mua. Hiki i nā ʻiole ke hōʻailona i ko lākou ʻāina ma ka waiho ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi ma hope o lākou. Hana pinepine nā keikikāne.
ʻAʻole pono e holoi ʻia nā ʻiole, maʻemaʻe lākou a holoi pono iā lākou iho. Inā haumia ka ʻiole, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ia i ka wai mehana me ka shampoo rodent, a hoʻomaloʻo iā ia ma kahi mehana, kahi mamao mai nā drafts. Inā ulu ka maiuu ʻiole a ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana iā ia iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki iā lākou me kahi ʻoki ʻoki kūikawā.
Mastomis
No ka mastomis ka ʻiole multi-nipple. ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi, kahi mea ma waena o ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka nui o 1.5-2 mau manawa ma mua o nā ʻiole kāhiko. ʻO 15 knm ka lōʻihi o kona kino, 11 knm ka huelo, 60 g ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua. He 8-12 mau nipples ka wahine mastomis, no laila ka inoa o ia ʻano. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola o nā kāne a hiki i 3 mau makahiki, nā wahine - a hiki i 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mastomis he omnivorous, hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka palaoa, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻai meaʻai, nā ʻāpana o ka moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka hua manu keʻokeʻo, ka cheese cottage. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻāpana protein no nā rodents hāpai a lactating.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mastomys i loko o nā hīnaʻi metala me nā kī liʻiliʻi a me ka lalo i pale ʻia e kahi pā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i hale a me nā ʻano mea pāʻani a pau i loko o ka hale: nā alapiʻi, nā huila, nā lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo o ka hale me ka mea hoʻopiha kulina a i ʻole napkins, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi mauʻu liʻiliʻi.
He holoholona maʻemaʻe loa nā ʻiole multi-nippled. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻiole e noho ana i loko o ka hale paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i 1-2 mau manawa o ka pule, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi pinepine. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻo Mastomis: kau wale i kahi pahu ma ke kihi o ka hale.
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu i kēlā me kēia manawa, e kau i kahi pahu o ke one chinchilla i loko o ka hale.
ʻO ka mastomis ka pilina a me ka polygamous, no laila pono e mālama iā lākou i nā hui. He kāne a he 3-5 wahine ka ʻohana. Ua kaumaha nā ʻiole multi-nipple mehameha, ho'ōki i ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino.
ʻāpala
ʻO ka pinepine, mālama ʻia ka Mongolian gerbil ma ke ʻano he holoholona. He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia mai 9 a 15 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, me kahi huelo pubescent a me kahi kāʻei ma kona hope. Noho lākou i ka awelika o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka gerbil me ka hui ʻana o ka palaoa, e hoʻohui ana i ka mauʻu ulu, maloʻo a me nā mea kanu hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi mea ʻai meaʻai a i ʻole ka momona momona haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea wale nō e kaupalena ʻia nā meaʻai momona a momona. Aloha nui ʻo Gerbils iā lākou, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi pōhaku mineral (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopiha i ke koena o ka paʻakai mineral i loko o ke kino) a ʻo nā lālā lāʻau paʻa e pono ai no ka wili ʻana i nā niho.
Pono e mālama i nā gerbils i loko o ka hale metala i hoʻolako ʻia me ka hale a me ka huila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kahi pā kiʻekiʻe, a aia nā koho me kahi pahu ma lalo a me kahi pā ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka "dune". ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻike he 20-23 ° C, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa he 15 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka lā. Makemake nui ʻo Gerbils i ka ʻeli ʻana, a no laila, no ka hōʻoluʻolu nui, pono e ninini ʻia kahi papa nui o ka sawdust non-coniferous (10-15 cm) i lalo. No ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā holoholona i ka mauʻu, nā napkin me ka ʻole o ka wai.
He mea maʻalahi ke kau ʻana i ka mea hānai ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka sawdust a kau paha ma ka papahele ʻelua o ka hale, i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nā holoholona e kanu.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale o nā gerbils i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule, me kahi pani piha o ka sawdust a me nā napkin.
Akomis
He holoholona ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Akomis, a i ʻole ka ʻiole spiny. Ua like ia me ka ʻiole nui, akā ma ka pae genetic ua kokoke ia i nā gerbils. He waha haiki ko ka holoholona, he mau maka eleele nui, a he mau pepeiao hiki ke hoonee ia. Ma ke kua e ulu ai nā nila, kokoke e like me ka hedgehog, ʻeleʻele melemele, ʻulaʻula a hina ʻeleʻele paha. Ua uhi ʻia ke koena o ke kino me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. He pōkole nā wāwae o ka ʻakomis, akā naʻe, neʻe wikiwiki. He huluhulu ka huelo, ʻōhule, palupalu loa, haki maʻalahi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i ka akomis i ka huelo. Nui kino 7-15cm, lōʻihi huelo 5-12cm.
He omnivorous ka ʻiole spiny: ʻo ka meaʻai he mea kanu (nā meaʻai palaoa no nā ʻiole, nā hua, nā huaʻai hou a maloʻo paha a me nā huaʻai, nā nati, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo dandelion, nā lice lāʻau) a me nā meaʻai holoholona. ). 1-2 manawa i ka pule, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻiole i nā lālā o nā lāʻau hua. Pono pū nā mea hoʻohui mineral.
Me ka launa pū ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, lilo lākou i mālie a ʻoluʻolu, akā holo wikiwiki inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e honi. He mau holoholona nocturnal kēia e noho ana i nā hui/ʻohana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona like ʻole.
He mau holoholona hele loa ʻo Akomis, e koi ana i kahi hale ākea me nā papa piʻi a me nā hale. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi dune, kahi hale metala nui (ʻaʻole kūpono nā hīnaʻi lāʻau no nā manu, no ka mea, e ʻai maʻalahi ʻo akomis i nā ʻāpana lāʻau āpau) a i ʻole kahi aquarium me kahi uhi mesh maikaʻi no ka ea. Ma ke ʻano he moena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka sawdust, ka ʻili i ʻoki ʻia, ka mea hoʻopiha palaoa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kāwele pepa keʻokeʻo a me ka hay e hana i kahi pūnana. No ka hui o nā holoholona, pono e hāʻawi i kekahi mau hale e hūnā, hoʻomaha, a hoʻohua. ʻO Akomis e wili i ka huila me ka leʻaleʻa nui, ʻoiai ʻo nā huila me ke anawaena nui, paʻa loa, a i ʻole me ka ʻaoʻao pani 1 i makemake ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hōʻeha pinepine ʻana o nā huila i ko lākou huelo. Pono pū ka hale me nā alapiʻi, nā hammocks, nā kaula a me nā tunnels. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea inu maʻalahi me ka pōleʻa, kūpono pū kekahi kīʻaha seramika paʻa, kūpono ia i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo, me kahi pani piha o ka mea hoʻopiha a me ka holoi ʻana i nā alapiʻi, nā tunnels, ka holoi ʻana i nā hammocks.
degu
ʻO Degu kahi rodent nui, lōʻihi o ke kino 10-15 cm, huelo mai 7-12 cm.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma kahi kaʻawale a hui pū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā holoholona heterosexual a me nā holoholona like. 'A'ole like me ko lākou mau hoa'āhiu, 'a'ole loa e hō'ike i ka huhū kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i ka wahine degus ke oo i ka 5-7 mahina, kane i ka 7-8 mahina.
He mau herbivores lākou a pono e hānai ʻia i nā pellet mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai me ka mauʻu ulu a maloʻo, aʻa maloʻo a me nā pua dandelion. ʻAʻole pono nā hua Sunflower a me nā nati i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea, momona loa lākou a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ate a me ka ʻōpū o ka rodent, e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o nā mea hana seramika kaumaha a i ʻole nā mea hānai hao i hoʻopili ʻia i nā paia o ka hale. Pono kēia i hikiʻole i ka holoholona ke hoʻohuli i ke kīʻaha a hui pū i ka meaʻai me ka moena.
Hiki i ka moe Degu ke kānana a i ʻole ka ʻōpala cellulose.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka degus ma ka home, pono ʻoe i kahi pā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae, me ka nui o nā ala a me nā paipu, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaola o ka hīnaʻi a me nā alapiʻi lāʻau i loko, nā hale a me nā papa e ka degu no ka wili ʻana i nā niho. ʻAʻole pōʻino ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau no lākou, no ka mea, ua ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou huluhulu ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke one, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona (no ka degus, chinchillas a me nā gerbils). Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule no 20-30 mau minuke, no kēia, hoʻohana ʻia a i kūʻai ʻia paha ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona nā kīʻaha ʻauʻau. Pono e pani ʻia ke one i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.
ʻAʻole ʻala ikaika ka feces a me ka mimi o kēia mau holoholona. Maʻemaʻe loa ʻo Degus, i nā lā mua o ka noho ʻana, hoʻoholo nā cages i nā wahi no ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou pono maoli. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha i ka hale paʻa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, hoʻololi ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka hānai a me ka mauʻu e like me ka mea e pono ai.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hīnaʻi multi-tier no degus
Puaʻa Guinea
ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau koʻokoʻo ke kaumaha ma waena o 700 a me 1500 grams, me ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, me nā kino mai 20 knm a 35 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 6-9 mau makahiki.
Nui nā ʻano puaʻa guinea, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa loa a me nā ʻano ʻaʻahu - maʻemaʻe, lauoho lōʻihi, ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka lauoho ʻole.
ʻO ka puaʻa he mau holoholona launa, naʻauao a makemake lākou e launa pū me ko lākou ʻohana. Hoʻoikaika lākou i ka pō a me ka wanaʻao, a i ka wā e ala ai, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hānai, a ʻimi ʻana paha i nā wahi a puni. ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he holoholona pili. Ma ke ʻano, noho lākou i loko o nā ʻohana, no laila ma ka home hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i nā ʻāpana he nui, me kahi kāne kāne like ʻole a hui paha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi holoholona, ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i kahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻolimalima ma kahi o 10 mau minuke o ka lā e kamaʻilio me ka holoholona, e kamaʻilio me ia a lawe iā ia i kou mau lima, i ʻole e lilo ʻo ia i mea hōʻeha.
ʻO nā puaʻa he mauʻiole herbivorous, a ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻo ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Pono ka Hay i loko o ka hale i nā manawa a pau, i ka sennitsa. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui - kāloti hou, apple, kahi hui palaoa liʻiliʻi, aʻa dandelion maloʻo, mauʻu maloʻo iki, nā lālā lāʻau deciduous. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai momona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā niho a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa e ʻai ana i kāna ʻōpala ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke pāpā a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i kēlā mau hana. ʻO kahi hapa o nā meaʻai e hiki ke unuhi wale ʻia e ka meaʻai "re-processing".
Noho mau nā puaʻa puaʻa i loko o nā hīnaʻi, ʻoiai hoʻohana kekahi mau mea nona ka nui o nā holoholona i nā pā nui no ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He holoholona maikaʻi kēia rodent, a ʻo ka nui o ka hale paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā tunnels, nā moena, nā mea pāʻani i loko o ka aviary, kau i kahi hammock. ʻO ka lalo o ka cage a i ʻole aviary ua uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka mea hoʻopihapiha, makemake ʻia ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hiki ʻole ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu a me nā maka o ka puaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi pālule PVC palupalu ma luna o ka mea hoʻopihapiha, pono e holoi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai.
Mai poina i ka hulu puaʻa. Pono e hui ʻia me kahi pulupulu palupalu ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka pule. Pono paha ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kui 1-2 manawa i ka makahiki.
Nā koho pale puaʻa Guinea
ʻO Chinchillas
He holoholona ʻokoʻa ʻo Chinchillas a ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai nā rodents hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau maʻamau, ʻano a me ka physiology. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 22 a 38 cm, huelo - 10-17 cm. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha mai 300 a 800 g.
ʻO Chinchilla kahi rodent herbivorous. ʻO kāna meaʻai he meaʻai mea kanu a me ka mauʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu oat hou, nā mea kanu maloʻo maloʻo, aʻa dandelion, chamomile a me nā pua dandelion, i nā liʻiliʻi - nā kāloti maloʻo a me nā kīʻaha piha.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā chinchillas, ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi hale metala galvanized nui ma kahi o 100 cm ākea, me ka ʻole o ka pena ʻia, me kahi pahu huki, nā papa a me nā laka paʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi chinchilla i loko o kahi hōʻikeʻike multi-tiered kūikawā. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ka moena he sawdust nui, i hoʻololi ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Pono e loaʻa i ka hale kahi mea hānai paʻa, kahi kīʻaha inu a me kahi sennitsa i hoʻopili ʻia i nā koʻokoʻo, nā papa lāʻau no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke ao a me nā pāʻani hoʻoikaika, kahi pōhaku mineral no ka wili ʻana i nā niho, kahi hale kahi e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hoʻomaha (inā he mau holoholona kāu, a laila pono kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi uhi kaʻawale). Eia kekahi, he hammock, alapiʻi lāʻau a me kahi tunnel, hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi pahu litter i loko o ka hale, a me nā mea pāʻani e ʻai ai ka chinchilla me ka leʻaleʻa - nā lālā,
ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia kahi pā me ke one (ʻauʻau) i loko o ka hale paʻa i nā manawa a pau, waiho ʻia no ka lōʻihi o ka ʻauʻau one.
ʻAʻole pono e waiho ʻia ka hale o ka holoholona ma kahi kikoʻī, kokoke i nā pā a me nā paia o waho, a ma lalo o ka lā pololei. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka mahana. No ka mea, he holoholona nocturnal ka chinchillas, mai waiho i ka hale i loko o ka lumi moe.
Ma ke ʻano maoli, aloha a aloha ʻia nā chinchillas, aneane ʻaʻole lākou e nahu. Hiki i ka holoholona ke nahu wale ma ke ʻano o ka makaʻu ikaika. ʻOkoʻa nā chinchillas a pau, makemake kekahi i ka mālama ʻia, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole, a pono e mahalo ʻia kēia mau ʻano o ke ʻano. ʻO ka chinchillas ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻo ia ka hana ʻino. I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka ʻike like me ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomanawanui, e mahalo i nā ʻano o kona ʻano a me kāna ʻano. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi chinchilla ma kou mau lima me ke akahele, e kākoʻo iā ia mai lalo.
ʻO ke koho hōʻike no chinchilla
Lapi kāhiko.
ʻAʻole nā koʻokoʻo nā rapeti, akā aia i ke ʻano o nā lagomorphs, aia pū kekahi me nā hares a me nā pikas. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi mai nā rodents, ʻo ia ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāwae luna ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ʻelua o nā incisors, akā ʻelua.
Nui nā ʻano ʻano o nā rapeti kāhiko i hānai ʻia, me nā ʻano huluhulu like ʻole a me ke kala, ka nui a me ke kūlana o nā pepeiao. Noho maʻamau ka rabbit kāhiko i ka noho pio ʻana no 5 - 7, a ma nā kūlana kūpono, inā he lolo lōʻihi ia, a laila 10 mau makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona nui aʻe i ka nui o nā hihia e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona ka lōʻihi.
He holoholona herbivorous loa ka rabbit. Loaʻa i nā rabbit dwarf ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ai i kahi meaʻai. Loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi keʻena a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka digestion, koi ʻia nā holoholona e hānai mau i ke kino, no laila ʻai lākou a hiki i 30 mau manawa i ka lā, a ʻelua mau holoholona ʻōpio. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i mea e hāʻawi ai i ka meaʻai holoholona e like me kona pono. Pono e hāʻawi mau ʻia ka hay i ka rabbit, ʻo ia ke ʻano meaʻai nui. Hiki ke hānai ʻia me nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi hui palaoa liʻiliʻi, mauʻu hou, nā dandelions, nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous, kāloti, kānana ʻōpio ma ka cob, nā ʻāpala i ka ʻai. Pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mineral. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kino rabbit ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻōpala ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ka pono o ka holoholona
ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā kāne ʻelua i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, i ka wā e ulu ai, e hoʻomaka ana lāua e hakakā. Akā, ʻelua wahine, a i kekahi manawa ʻekolu paha, inā he ākea ka hale paʻa, e launa pū me ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai i ka hihia o ka hānai hui.
Inā pono, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka rabbit a ʻoki i nā maiuu me kahi ʻoki ʻoki kūikawā.
He 70 knm ka lōʻihi o ka pā hale no ka rabbit dwarf, a hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā aviaries a i ʻole nā pā pāʻani.
Ma ka lalo, e like me kahi moena, kaomi i ka sawdust a i ʻole ka mauʻu me kahi papa o 3-5 cm ke kūpono. Pono e waiho ʻia ka hale ma kahi i pale ʻia mai nā drafts a me ke anu. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi mea hānai kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ceramic, no ka mea, hoʻohuli nā rabbit i nā mea āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi mea hānai e kau ana. Pono e loaʻa i kāu pipi ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā mea inu ʻakomi maʻalahi loa no nā rodents, me kahi kinipōpō.
Hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke lilo i pōpō lāʻau, pahu pahu a me nā paipu, nā mea pāʻani kūikawā i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau a me ka sisal, kahi e hiki ai i ka rabbit ke pāʻani i loko o ka hale a i ʻole aviary, a ma ka hele ʻana i kahi lumi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā rabbit, a hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi pā kūikawā i loko o ka hale e pono e holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka moena ma ka papahele ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau manawa i ka pule.
Cage a aviary no nā lākeke
